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		<title>Using Bluetooth</title>
		<link>http://brochin.net/computers-networking/wireless/using-bluetooth/</link>
		<comments>http://brochin.net/computers-networking/wireless/using-bluetooth/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 22:57:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe B</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bluetooth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wireless]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bluetooth device]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[headset bluetooth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wireless communications]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://brochin.net/?p=493</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This post is about using bluetooth wireless technology]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;">
			<a href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fbrochin.net%2Fcomputers-networking%2Fwireless%2Fusing-bluetooth%2F"><br />
				<img src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fbrochin.net%2Fcomputers-networking%2Fwireless%2Fusing-bluetooth%2F&amp;source=joebrochin&amp;style=normal" height="61" width="50" /><br />
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<p><a id="aptureLink_NLvAMPzgdE" style="padding: 0px 6px; float: left;" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/david_terrar/2196992549/"><img style="border: 0px none;" title="jawbone-bluetooth-headset" src="http://static.flickr.com/2005/2196992549_019af57212.jpg" alt="" width="219" height="172" /></a>The amazing technology of Bluetooth presents a great way of exchanging data between two wireless devices. Unlike telephones, there are no wires or messy leads to worry about.  You can enjoy wireless communications with short distances of up to thirty feet.</p>
<p>Bluetooth also offers interoperability, meaning that you can use your portable Bluetooth device to connect with existing Bluetooth points.  This way, you won&#8217;t have to carry a data lead or CDs of drivers around with you everywhere you go.  You can enjoy the best of wireless without having to worry about installing your software.</p>
<p>With today&#8217;s Bluetooth, you can use your PDA and cell phone to surf the net or check emails as you travel. If you are in the business field, this can be very beneficial, especially if you like to check your email throughout the day.  Bluetooth will enable you to check your email no matter where you are &#8211; which is great news for those who like to travel.</p>
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<p>Bluetooth will also enable to you to transfer files as well, such as MP3 and photo to and from your mobile device. Bluetooth dominates the world of short range wireless, enabling you to do more than you may have thought possible.</p>
<p>One of the best things to Bluetooth and something everyone loves is the wireless headset.  Bluetooth offers wire free headsets for your cell phone or computer, which is great for those who like to walk around or talk on the phone in the car, without  having to worry about your hands getting in the way.</p>
<p>To make things even better, you can use a Bluetooth GPS device for satellite navigation on your PDA, laptop, or mobile.  If you travel &#8211; this can be really great to have.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Bluetooth Technical Operations</title>
		<link>http://brochin.net/computers-networking/wireless/bluetooth-technical-operations/</link>
		<comments>http://brochin.net/computers-networking/wireless/bluetooth-technical-operations/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 21:56:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe B</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bluetooth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wireless]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bluetooth device]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bluetooth devices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frequency band]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ieee 802 standard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radio interference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radio signals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wireless link technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://brochin.net/?p=490</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From a technical standpoint, Bluetooth is very different indeed]]></description>
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				<img src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fbrochin.net%2Fcomputers-networking%2Fwireless%2Fbluetooth-technical-operations%2F&amp;source=joebrochin&amp;style=normal" height="61" width="50" /><br />
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<p><a id="aptureLink_zc4TVBO8Bi" style="padding: 0px 6px; float: left;" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/melkorcete/76667650/"><img style="border: 0px none;" title="Mini Bluetooth" src="http://static.flickr.com/37/76667650_bed0e3fa84.jpg" alt="" width="224" height="126" /></a>Bluetooth is a high speed, low powered wireless link technology that&#8217;s designed to connect phones or other portable equipment together with little to no work required by the user.  Unlike infrared, Bluetooth doesn&#8217;t require line of site positioning to work.</p>
<p>Current prototype circuits are contained on a board that is 0.9 cm square, with a much smaller circuit board being developed.</p>
<p>When one Bluetooth device comes in contact with another, they will automatically exchange addresses and details of capability.  Then, they can establish a 1 MB link with security that they will use as required.  The protocols involved with handle both data and voice, with a very flexible topography.</p>
<p>The technology achieves its goal by embedding tiny, non expensive short range tranceivers into the devices available today.  The radio operates on the 2.45 GHz frequency band, and supports up to 721 KBps, along with three voice channels.<br />
<a id="aptureLink_Tuch3Mxaq0" style="margin: 0pt auto; padding: 0px 6px; text-align: center; display: block;" href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/9724244"><img style="border: 0px none;" title="Bluetooth Technology: What Is It and How Exactly Does It Work?" src="http://placeholder.apture.com/ph/660x390_ScribdItem/" alt="" width="655" height="142" /></a><br />
Each devices offers a unique 48 bit address from the IEEE 802 standard, with the connections being point to point or multipoint. The max range is 10 meters, although it can be extended to 100 meters by increasing the power.  The devices are also protected from radio interference by changing their frequencies, also known as frequency hopping.</p>
<p>What&#8217;s important, is the fact that Bluetooth devices won&#8217;t drain battery life.  The specification targets power consumption of the device, limiting the drain on the battery.  The radio chip will consume only 0.3mA in stand by mode, which is less than 5% of the power that standard phones use.</p>
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<p>Bluetooth will also guarantee security at the bit level.  The authentification is controlled by the user via a 128 bit key.  The radio signals can be coded with anything up to 128 bit.  With the frequency hopping, Bluetooth is already very<br />
hard to listen into.</p>
<p>The baseband protocol is a combination of both circuit and packet switches.  Slots can be reserved for synchronous packets as well.  Each packet will be transmitted in a different hop frequency. Normally, a packet covers a single slot although it can be extended to cover up to five slots.</p>
<p>Bluetooth can also support data channels of up to three simultaneous voice channels.  Therefore, it&#8217;s possible to transfer the data while you talk at the same time.  Each individual voice channel will support 64 KB.</p>
<p>From a technical standpoint, Bluetooth is very different indeed.  It&#8217;s the best wireless method in the world, surpassing even infrared.  For communication on the go, Bluetooth is indeed very hard to compete with.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Advantages And Disadvantages of Bluetooth</title>
		<link>http://brochin.net/computers-networking/wireless/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-bluetooth/</link>
		<comments>http://brochin.net/computers-networking/wireless/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-bluetooth/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Mar 2010 21:40:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe B</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bluetooth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wireless]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bluetooth specification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bluetooth technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[handheld devices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[line of sight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[local area network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[networking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radio frequency rf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wireless technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://brochin.net/?p=485</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bluetooth still remains the best for short range wireless technology]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;">
			<a href="http://api.tweetmeme.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fbrochin.net%2Fcomputers-networking%2Fwireless%2Fadvantages-and-disadvantages-of-bluetooth%2F"><br />
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<p><a id="aptureLink_hy3HTzpkkk" style="padding: 0px 6px; float: left;" href="http://images.google.com/images?q=tbn:28Ps-JCSDp-oNM:www.bluetooth.newmobilemedia.com/photos/bluetooth-network.gif"><img style="border: 0px none;" title="bluetooth-network.gif" src="http://images.google.com/images?q=tbn:28Ps-JCSDp-oNM:www.bluetooth.newmobilemedia.com/photos/bluetooth-network.gif" alt="" width="94px" height="69px" /></a>Bluetooth has a lot to offer with an increasingly difficult market place.  Bluetooth helps to bring with it the promise of freedom from the cables and simplicity in networking that has yet to be matched by LAN (Local Area Network).</p>
<p>In the key marketplace, of wireless and handheld devices, the closest competitor to Bluetooth is infrared.  Infrared holds many key features, although the line of sight it provides doesn&#8217;t go through walls or through obstacles like that of the Bluetooth technology.</p>
<p>Unlike infrared, Bluetooth isn&#8217;t a line of sight and it provides ranges of up to 100 meters.  Bluetooth is also low power and low processing with an overhead protocol.  What this means, is that it&#8217;s ideal for integration into small battery powered devices.  To put it short, the applications with Bluetooth are virtually endless.</p>
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<p><strong>Disadvantages</strong><br />
Bluetooth has several positive features and one would be extremely hard pressed to find downsides when given the current competition.  The only real downsides are the data rate and security.  Infrared can have data rates of up to 4 MBps, which provides very fast rates for data transfer, while Bluetooth only offers 1 MBps.</p>
<p>For this very reason, infrared has yet to be dispensed with completely and is considered by many to be the complimentary technology to that of Bluetooth.  Infrared has inherent security due to its line of sight.</p>
<p>The greater range and radio frequency (RF) of  Bluetooth make it much more open to interception and attack.  For this reason, security is a very key aspect to the Bluetooth specification.</p>
<p>Although there are very few disadvantages, Bluetooth still remains the best for short range wireless technology.  Those who have tried it love it, and they know for a fact that Bluetooth will be around for years to come.<a id="aptureLink_GL3WAxiy2s" style="margin: 0pt auto; padding: 0px 6px; text-align: center; display: block;" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=-fUR0OGZ7bQC"><img style="border: 0px none;" title="Bluetooth security" src="http://placeholder.apture.com/ph/540x380_GoogleBooksItem/" alt="" width="540px" height="380px" /></a></p>
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		<title>10 Benefits Of Bluetooth</title>
		<link>http://brochin.net/computers-networking/wireless/10-benefits-of-bluetooth/</link>
		<comments>http://brochin.net/computers-networking/wireless/10-benefits-of-bluetooth/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Mar 2010 23:13:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe B</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bluetooth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wireless]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cell phone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[headsets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[laptop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mobile devices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mobile phones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[personal area network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[voice communications]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://brochin.net/?p=482</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An article about 10 benefits and reasons to use Bluetooth
technology.]]></description>
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<p><a id="aptureLink_e8wVf2e3oM" style="padding: 0px 6px; float: left;" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/williamhook/2220451715/"><img style="border: 0px none;" title="Sony Ericsson Bluetooth Headset HBH-PV705" src="http://static.flickr.com/2275/2220451715_836d727e6c.jpg" alt="" width="220" height="181" /></a>Below, are 10 benefits and reasons to use Bluetooth<br />
technology.</p>
<p>1.  Wireless<br />
As you probably already know, there are many benefits and advantages to using wireless devices.  Along with improving safety as a result of eliminating wires you don&#8217;t need, wireless also offers you plenty of other advantages.  When traveling with your laptop or other wireless devices, you&#8217;ll no longer have to worry about bringing connection cables.</p>
<p>2.  Bluetooth is actually inexpensive</p>
<p>The technology of Bluetooth is cheap for companies to implement, which results in lower costs for the company.  These savings are then passed from the company on to you.</p>
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<p>3.  Bluetooth is automatic<br />
Bluetooth doesn&#8217;t have you set up a connection or push any buttons.  When two or more devices enter a range of up to 30 feet of each other, they will automatically begin to communicate without you having to do anything.</p>
<p>4.  Standardized protocol<br />
Bluetooth is standardized wireless, meaning that a high level of compatibility among devices is guaranteed.  Bluetooth will connect devices to each other, even if they aren&#8217;t the same model.</p>
<p>5.  Low interference<br />
Bluetooth devices almost always avoid interference from other wireless devices.  Bluetooth uses a technique known as frequency hopping, and also low power wireless signals.</p>
<p><a id="aptureLink_F4kAzcfc5i" style="padding: 0px 6px; float: left;" href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/17040151"><img style="border: 0px none;" title="Specification of the Bluetooth System" src="http://placeholder.apture.com/ph/660x390_ScribdItem/" alt="" width="392" height="232" /></a>6.  Low energy consumption<br />
As a result of Bluetooth using low power signals,<br />
the technology requires very little energy and will use less battery or electrical power as a result. This is an excellent benefit for mobile devices, as Bluetooth won&#8217;t drain the battery.</p>
<p>7.  Sharing voice and data The standard for Bluetooth will allow compatible devices to share data and voice communications. This is great for mobile phones and headsets, as Bluetooth simplifies driving and talking on your cell phone.</p>
<p>8.  Instant PAN (Personal Area Network)<br />
You can connect up to seven Bluetooth devices to each other within a range of up to 30 feet, forming a piconet or PAN.  For a single room, you can also set up multiple piconets.</p>
<p>9.  Upgradeable<br />
Upgradeable is the standard for Bluetooth.  There are newer versions of Bluetooth in the works, which offer many new advantages and backward compatible with older versions.</p>
<p>10.  The technology stays<br />
Bluetooth technology is a world wide, universal wireless standard.  With it being as popular as it is, you can count on it being around for years to come.  As more and more devices start to use Bluetooth technology, more manufacturers will be eager to make their products compatible.  A chain reaction will occur, making Bluetooth the standard for cutting edge wireless.</p>
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		<title>The Difference Between Dsl and Cable for High-speed Internet Service</title>
		<link>http://brochin.net/dedicated-internet/the-difference-between-dsl-and-cable-for-high-speed-internet-service/</link>
		<comments>http://brochin.net/dedicated-internet/the-difference-between-dsl-and-cable-for-high-speed-internet-service/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Feb 2010 11:14:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe B</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[DSL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dedicated Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[broadband connection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cable service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dsl or cable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[faster internet connections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[high speed internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet access]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[It's time to leave your dial-up connection behind. But most comparisons of DSL and cable services are entirely too technical. We explain the issues in terms that ordinary people can understand.]]></description>
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<p><strong>Author: <a title="Digital Landing" href="authors/digital-landing/92435">Digital Landing</a></strong></p>
<p>You timidly suggested to your nephew that you were considering a move to a faster form of Internet access. Perhaps you have heard the term &#8220;broadband connection.&#8221; He probably heaved a huge sigh of relief. &#8220;Finally!&#8221; he said. But when you asked for guidance on which service to choose, you soon were sorry you asked. In two or three short sentences, he left you behind, babbling in technical gobblydegook that you couldn&#8217;t possibly follow &#8212; when all you really wanted to know was, &#8220;What should I get?&#8221;</p>
<p>Breathe easy. <strong>We&#8217;ll explain what the options are for faster Internet connections (which is what&#8217;s meant by &#8220;broadband&#8221; or &#8220;high-speed Internet&#8221;), with just a teeny bit of &#8220;how it works&#8221; so you have some sense of what you&#8217;re choosing and why.</strong></p>
<p>In doing so, we don&#8217;t expect that you want to become a computer wizard. All you want, we assume, is the ability to get the advantages of fast Internet access: a computer that is always connected to the Internet, that permits you to zip around Web pages faster than you imagined possible, and that opens up a whole new set of ways to waste time online. Oh, we mean, a whole new set of ways to be productive. Whatever.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s start out with the key question, and then work our way back to the underlying issues.</p>
<p><strong>Q: What should I get? DSL or Cable Service?</strong> Most technical people will give you all sorts of &#8220;this is how it works&#8221; answers, and they&#8217;ll talk about performance (that is, is DSL or cable service faster?) and setup (that is, how will you get your computer hooked into the modem?). There are differences between the technologies, and we&#8217;ll get to those in a moment.</p>
<p>But for someone who&#8217;s simply trying to find a simple and credible answer, the truth is that &#8220;fastest&#8221; is not really the most important issue. It&#8217;s just like choosing a car. Yes, auto enthusiasts discuss performance and 0-to-60 speeds and other things that matter primarily to other car aficionados. But if all you want is a car to commute to work, then what matters most is reliability, gas mileage, and the phone number of a mechanic whose work you trust. And affordable. It should be affordable.</p>
<p><strong>In terms of high-speed Internet connections, that means:</strong></p>
<p>1) <strong>Find out if you have a choice at all.</strong> In many places, you can get one kind of service but not another. (We&#8217;ll explain the reasons why in a little while.)</p>
<p>2) <strong>Choose a provider you trust.</strong> If you hate your phone company or if you are already irked with the cable TV provider, why add agony to your life? Choose the provider whose service you trust the most (or whom you hate the least, which may be closer to the mark).</p>
<p>3) When you check into pricing, be sure to <strong>find out about installation options. </strong>Many cable and DSL providers will come to your house or business to set up the network and Internet connection. If one provider does so and the other does not, your decision is easier. As with many things in life &#8212; such as garage door openers &#8212; it&#8217;s important to get your high-speed Internet service installed right in the first place, or it&#8217;ll never quite work correctly. It can be worth the expense to pay a professional.</p>
<p>4) <strong>If company-supplied installation is not an option, then ask your &#8220;local techie&#8221;</strong> &#8212; that same nephew who&#8217;s sure he knows everything &#8212; which type of service to get, and follow his advice. If you rely on family-provided technical support, then it makes sense to choose an option with which that family member is comfortable. Doing so avoids those nasty &#8220;I told you so&#8221; conversations over the Thanksgiving table.</p>
<p>5) <strong>Consider price as just one element of the equation.</strong> In most cases, the difference in cost is negligible. But your existing phone and cable company may be able to sweeten the deal; for example, some cable companies may offer a reduced price if you get Internet access, telephone services, and TV stations from them.</p>
<p>What &#8212; none of those things are about technology! Isn&#8217;t that the key issue? Shouldn&#8217;t I choose the one that&#8217;s better?</p>
<p>Yes, there are technical differences between the two kinds of service. There can be major speed differences. But in the real world, &#8220;convenience&#8221; is often much more important.</p>
<p><a id="aptureLink_ZqilfQxnYe" style="padding: 0px 6px; float: right;" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/komunews/4364211992/"><img style="border: 0px none;" title="High-Speed Modems" src="http://static.flickr.com/4039/4364211992_87583e3f73.jpg" alt="" width="475.7481296758105px" height="381.55px" /></a><strong>Q: What do DSL and cable services have in common?</strong> <strong>Both types of service provide an &#8220;always-on&#8221; connection.</strong> That is, they&#8217;re automatically connected to the Internet as long as the computer is turned on. You need not worry about busy signals or any connection/disconnection process.</p>
<p><strong>Both are billed on a monthly basis</strong>, often on the same invoice with your phone or cable TV service.</p>
<p><strong>Both work with your Windows or Macintosh computers</strong> without fiddling. They&#8217;ll also work with other operating systems, too. However, the typical high-speed Internet service technical support representative may be unfamiliar with the details of getting everything to work with your &#8220;alternative choice.&#8221; It may take extra expertise, and you may need additional help (that is, expect to buy the nephew a nice dinner).</p>
<p><strong>In most places, DSL and cable access cost about the same.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Q: How is Internet speed measured… and to what degree does it matter?</strong> When computer techies talk about Internet connection speed, it&#8217;s generally in mbps: millions of bits per second. This can be confusing since everything else in the world of computers is measured in bytes. Bits and bytes aren&#8217;t the same thing. But to put it in context: to send a photo that&#8217;s 2.2 megabytes (MB) when stored on your hard disk, it&#8217;ll take about 3 minutes for the transfer if you have a 5 Mbps Internet connection.</p>
<p>If we were to get technical, we&#8217;d quibble with the reliability of those numbers and whether they&#8217;re useful for more than a general comparison. So would your helpful nephew. If you later decide to explore the underlying technology, you&#8217;ll learn the reasons for this. But for now, simply assume that 6 Mpbs is faster than 5 Mpbs, as a useful oversimplification.</p>
<p>Obviously, most people prefer faster speed to slower. Many providers price their services accordingly.</p>
<p>Realistically, if you&#8217;ve been using a dial-up modem to access the Internet, it will all seem blazingly fast. <strong>If you&#8217;re planning to use the Internet for relatively ordinary purposes, such as e-mail, Web browsing, and instant messaging, then your provider&#8217;s &#8220;basic&#8221; speed is probably enough whether you choose cable or DSL.</strong> Speed matters a lot more if you expect to work with large files, such as movies, photos, music, games, and any other application that caused the computer salesperson to say, &#8220;Hmm, you probably should get a bigger hard disk.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Q: Why do Internet providers list upload and download speeds separately? Should I care?</strong> One aspect of connection speed that is important is the difference between upload speed and download speed. <strong>Download speed measures how quickly the information on the Internet is sent to you</strong>, such as the email you receive or the Web pages that appear in your browser. <strong>Upload speed indicates how fast the information is sent from your computer to…well, to anywhere else.</strong></p>
<p>In many cases, especially with cable service, the upload speed is much slower than the download speed. That sounds like a bad thing, but in most cases the upload speed isn&#8217;t a key issue. Think about how you got to this article. You probably typed something into a browser window (such as &#8220;compare dsl and cable service&#8221; in a search engine). You clicked on a couple of links. And that was about it. A few words of typing, and the clicks. Those didn&#8217;t need to speed up the line at warp speeds; you could manage it even if your typing skills are generously described as &#8220;hunt and peck.&#8221;</p>
<p>But the computer where this page is stored is sending you several pages of information &#8212; so you want the download speed to be fast. (This is a very simple example. Your &#8220;just a few clicks&#8221; could also have shown you a movie, which would have a lot of data to download!)</p>
<p>In some circumstances, the upload speed matters. But for ordinary home use it&#8217;s fine for the upload speed to be much lower than the download speed.</p>
<p><a id="aptureLink_Yf4snuIKqm" style="margin: 0pt auto; padding: 0px 6px; text-align: center; display: block;" href="../metro-ethernet/metro-ethernet-and-gigabit-ethernet-applications/"><img style="border: 0px none;" title="Metro Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet Applications" src="http://placeholder.apture.com/ph/400x270_FeedItem/" alt="" width="400px" height="270px" /></a><strong>Q: How do cable modems work?</strong> A cable modem connects a single computer to the Internet using the cable TV network. If you have cable TV service in your neighborhood, you can almost certainly get cable service.</p>
<p>Specifically, the cable modem is a black box with blinking lights. <strong>It connects to the computer with a network cable, which may be Ethernet, USB, or some other kind of plug.</strong> No matter how old your computer is, it almost certainly has one of these plug-connections available.</p>
<p><strong>Q: Do you need cable television to use a cable modem?</strong> <strong>No. </strong>You do need to be in an area to which the cable company provides service, and the cable company needs to physically get the cable to your location if it hasn&#8217;t done so already.</p>
<p>Also, <strong>expect a sales pitch on choosing cable TV service to accompany your new Internet access</strong>, perhaps with price encouragement (&#8220;do you want fries with that?&#8221;), but technically speaking there&#8217;s no need for you to sign up for HBO just so you can send e-mail faster.</p>
<p><strong>Q: How does DSL work?</strong> DSL (digital subscriber line) connects a computer to the Internet using the same wires as a regular telephone line. Although it sounds like it will make your phone line &#8220;busy,&#8221; DSL doesn&#8217;t work that way; the phone service isn&#8217;t affected by the Internet connection. In most cases in the U.S., the DSL connection is a phone socket, and your existing house wiring carries both phone and data. It, too, may use a black (or white) box with blinking lights.</p>
<p><strong>Q: Why is distance an issue with DSL? And distance to what?</strong> A key difference with DSL is that its speed relies on the distance to the &#8220;central office&#8221; or CO. That term sounds as though there are office workers slaving away doing paperwork, but in most cases the CO is a large building with a huge number of wires &#8212; no humans at all. The farther your computer is from the CO, the worse the signal quality, and thus the connection speed is decreased.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t take out a tape measure. When the phone company judges your distance to the CO, they measure the wires installed between your home and their equipment, which is probably not a straight line.</p>
<p>While it isn&#8217;t a technically accurate analogy, imagine shouting to someone across a field. At some point, the other person won&#8217;t be able to hear you. If you&#8217;re within 5,000 feet of the CO, your Internet access speed will be faster than if you&#8217;re 15,000 feet away. And if you&#8217;re 22,000 feet from the CO, you probably can&#8217;t even get DSL service because the provider knows you&#8217;d never be happy with the performance.</p>
<p>There are different kinds of DSL service, and you may be able to use one of them even if you&#8217;re (relatively speaking) far from the CO; but you won&#8217;t be able to expect top connection speeds.</p>
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<p><strong>Q: Why are there different flavors of DSL? Do they matter?</strong> When people talk about DSL, they generally mean ADSL (Asymmetric DSL). It would be easy to get extremely technical here, but the simplified explanation is that ADSL is intended primarily for low use, with download speeds many times faster than upload speeds. That&#8217;s fine for most residential purposes.</p>
<p>In contrast, the upload speeds on Symmetric DSL (SDSL) are almost the same as its download speeds. That matters if you plan to do a lot of online gaming or to run any kind of Internet server (the latter is unlikely for home use, but the former is quite common if you have children at home). However, SDSL is more expensive than ADSL, and you usually have to be fairly close to the CO to be able to get the service.</p>
<p>There are a few other kinds of DSL connections. You&#8217;re unlikely to choose these, but you may want to be familiar with the names when you see them on price lists. Very high bit-rate DSL (VDSL) and Rate-adaptive DSL (RADSL) are of use primarily for businesses. IDSL is based on ISDN technology, and can connect from as far away as 50,000 feet with the currently used versions; it&#8217;s a lot more expensive because it&#8217;s based on another telecom technology.</p>
<p><strong>Q: I&#8217;ve been told that one is slower than the other…?</strong> It depends on whom you talk to. <strong>Cable service detractors point out that you are sharing the connection with all the other Internet users in your neighborhood.</strong> Thus, one person playing an interactive game can hog all the resources and reduce your connection speed, particularly during peak hours (such as when the neighbor&#8217;s kid ought to be doing her homework).</p>
<p>Those descriptions make it seem as though you&#8217;re on a telephone party line (if you&#8217;re old enough to remember those…), with a neighbor listening in on your conversations. It&#8217;s not like that; the situation is much closer to waiting in a long line at the bank at lunchtime. They never seem to have enough tellers to deal with the sudden up-tick in customer demand.</p>
<p><strong>On the other hand, the people who criticize DSL point out that residential DSL is also over-subscribed, and the Internet access speed suffers</strong> &#8212; another example of the missing bank tellers.</p>
<p>So the summary is: yes, one is slower than the other. But which is faster will depend on the area in which you live, and which service is more popular!</p>
<p><strong>Q: What if I have more than one computer?</strong> This essay was written assuming that you have only one computer at home. But many families (and many individuals) use more than one computer, in which case you want them all to use the same fast Internet connection. To do so, you&#8217;ll need to set up a small home network, in which one computer (connected directly to the cable modem or DSL connection) acts as a referee for all the other computers in the house.</p>
<p>The setup for such a network is outside the scope of this article, but be reassured that it isn&#8217;t difficult to get one working. You should be able to find a local computer consultant (or brilliant nephew) to assist you if you don&#8217;t want to take on the challenge yourself. In addition, some providers will sell you networking setup at an additional price.</p>
<p><a id="aptureLink_26aOR9ZchL" style="padding: 0px 6px; float: right;" href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=High-speed%20Internet%20Service"><img style="border: 0px none;" title="What people are saying about &quot;High-speed Internet Service&quot;" src="http://placeholder.apture.com/ph/370x341_TwitterArticle/" alt="" width="370px" height="341px" /></a><strong>Q: Does it matter if I&#8217;m running a business, versus connecting to the Internet from home?</strong> Maybe. <strong>It depends on the nature of the software you&#8217;re running at your business, and how many people need to use the Internet at the same time.</strong></p>
<p>For most small businesses, with only a few employees, there won&#8217;t be any difference between residential and business service, without regard to DSL or cable. A business in which several (say, ten or more) employees are concurrently using the Internet should probably examine the business services branch of the DSL or cable provider. These cost more than the residential versions but they also give you additional services, such as more e-mail accounts.</p>
<p>Another reason you&#8217;d need business-class DSL or cable services, even in a solo home office, is if you choose to run certain kinds of Internet software, such as an e-mail server or a Web server. Those applications require something called a &#8220;dedicated IP address,&#8221; which we&#8217;ll get to in a moment. Should you plan to add Internet servers to your business, you&#8217;ll probably need professional help. It&#8217;s more likely that you&#8217;ll arrange with another company to manage your Web site and e-mail, which makes the DSL versus cable issue much simpler.</p>
<p><strong>Q: What&#8217;s all this stuff about &#8220;IP addresses&#8221; and why should I care?</strong> Under most circumstances, you won&#8217;t need to know what an IP address is. However, you&#8217;re sure to come across discussions about them while you&#8217;re shopping for broadband services, so you might as well have a basic understanding of the term.</p>
<p>Most simply: <strong>think of the IP address as the &#8220;telephone number&#8221; of your computer.</strong> Just as you need to know his phone number to call your nephew for help, the computers with which your computer interacts online need an address to reach it, at least for the duration of the current conversation.</p>
<p>With both DSL and cable connections, the standard type of IP address is called a &#8220;dynamic IP.&#8221; That is, the <a href="http://www.digitallanding.com/digital-lifestyle/section_display.cfm/section_id/5">Internet service</a> provider can change the IP address of your computer at any time. That&#8217;s never a problem when, so to speak, your computer is the one calling out. Just as it doesn&#8217;t matter to your nephew from what phone number you called him, the only thing you both care about is that you dialed the right number so he could pick up the phone.</p>
<p>However, Internet servers (such as the computers that manage and send out e-mail or host all the pretty Web pages you look at) must have an unchanging address, called a &#8220;static IP address.&#8221; It&#8217;s one option when you look at business-class DSL or cable modem service, and it does cost more.</p>
<p><strong>Q: Do I need to buy extra hardware?</strong> Usually, you don&#8217;t need to buy anything more than the cable or DSL provider includes with the service. If your computer is an older one, you may need to buy a network card (the techie nephew might call this a &#8220;NIC&#8221;), which should cost about $10. If you decide to network together your home computers you&#8217;ll probably buy additional equipment. But in general, you don&#8217;t need to spend additional money.</p>
<p><strong>Q: What about security?</strong> This is a bit of a tangent from DSL-versus-cable, but it&#8217;s an important item to mention for anyone who is considering moving from a dial-up connection to an always-on Internet.</p>
<p>In most ways, a faster Internet connection will be a wonderful experience. It will change the way you work online and give you more freedom to explore the world.</p>
<p>But there&#8217;s one disadvantage that someone needs to warn you about. You&#8217;ve probably heard about computer viruses, spyware, spambots, and other &#8220;malware&#8221; (malicious software). You&#8217;ll now be more vulnerable to it. <strong>One side effect of your faster connection is that it&#8217;s easier for Bad Guys to exploit your computer because the computer is more regularly accessible.</strong></p>
<p>The result is that you&#8217;ll need to acquire anti-virus and anti-spyware software, and probably a software firewall &#8212; particularly if you use a Windows-based computer. (Other types of computers aren&#8217;t immune but they are much less at risk.)</p>
<p>Article Source: <a title="The Difference Between Dsl and Cable for High-speed Internet Service" href="http://www.articlesbase.com/communication-articles/the-difference-between-dsl-and-cable-for-highspeed-internet-service-631457.html">http://www.articlesbase.com/communication-articles/the-difference-between-dsl-and-cable-for-highspeed-internet-service-631457.html</a></p>
<p><strong>About the Author</strong></p>
<p>You deserve to get the most out of your services, whether it&#8217;s high-speed Internet, phone, cable, or HDTV. <a href="http://www.digitallanding.com">Digital Landing</a> is here to help, making it easy to find out everything you need to know about digital services for your home.</p>
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		<title>Tips on Calling the Philippines</title>
		<link>http://brochin.net/calling-cards/tips-on-calling-the-philippines/</link>
		<comments>http://brochin.net/calling-cards/tips-on-calling-the-philippines/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Feb 2010 21:49:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe B</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Calling Cards]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Most Filipinos would love to hear from their relatives or friends from the US. Who won't? There's just so much to tell and burning the lines would be one helluvah understatement if you are to make an international call to the Philippines. ]]></description>
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<p><a id="aptureLink_70PLLcjwNx" style="padding: 0px 6px; float: right;" href="http://static.flickr.com/162/387073017_59be0766c4.jpg"><img style="border: 0px none;" src="http://static.flickr.com/162/387073017_59be0766c4.jpg" alt="" width="500px" height="375px" /></a><strong>Author: <a title="Jeremiah Slivka" href="authors/jeremiah-slivka/269238">Jeremiah Slivka</a></strong></p>
<p>Most Filipinos would love to hear from their relatives or friends from the US. Who won&#8217;t? There&#8217;s just so much to tell and burning the lines would be one helluvah understatement if you are to make an<a id="aptureLink_EJc0FCNV8W" href="../internationalcalling/"><strong> international call to the Philippines</strong></a> <strong></strong>. This is because the Philippines is one of the most eventful places in the world right now. See the news to prove this.</p>
<p>Placing an international call could be a very wallet-pinching endeavor. But this should not always be the case. There are numerous ways to make a long distance call, especially if the destination of your call is the Pearl of the Orient, the Philippines.</p>
<p>Here is a rundown of suggestions on how to make that international call to the Philippines without shelling out much of your hard-earned dollars.</p>
<p>1. Be careful when buying call cards.</p>
<p>Several prepaid phone cards have hidden charges. There could be a connection fee that could be almost tantamount to getting ripped off especially when the card buyer makes a call and either the call is routed to a voice mailbox or to an answering machine. Connection fee deduction is automatically done even when the caller did not say anything yet.</p>
<p>Other phone card hidden charges include service fee, maintenance fee, access number and long talking fee. The expiration date should also be checked.</p>
<div id="aptureLink_9iyccAjmIK" style="padding: 0px 6px; float: left;"><object id="apture_embedPlayer1" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="340" height="285" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="bgcolor" value="#ffffff" /><param name="quality" value="high" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="never" /><param name="flashvars" value="start=0" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/1CcViRUsrOA&amp;rel=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;iv_load_policy=3" /><param name="name" value="apture_embedPlayer1" /><embed id="apture_embedPlayer1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="340" height="285" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/1CcViRUsrOA&amp;rel=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;iv_load_policy=3" name="apture_embedPlayer1" flashvars="start=0" allowscriptaccess="never" quality="high" bgcolor="#ffffff"></embed></object></div>
<p>2. Know what type of phone will receive your call.</p>
<p>It won&#8217;t be advisable to make a long distance call to any mobile device. This is because most of overseas carriers implement the &#8220;calling party pays&#8221; system. The tariff rate of an international wireless phone could be a lot higher compared to a call made to a land-line in the same country.</p>
<p>3. Say no to a telephone operator.</p>
<p>When you choose to be assisted by a telephone operator when placing an international call, you choose to pay considerably more. Whenever possible opt to use a dial-around service or dial direct.</p>
<p>4. Sign up to a prepaid long distance plan.</p>
<p>Various carriers offer this kind of service to those who frequently place long distance calls. Opt for those with flexible programs. These plans work like phone cards but do not have fees and charges associated with prepaid phone cards. They usually have very low domestic and international rates 24/7 and call quality is usually excellent. One more thing about these prepaid plans is the convenience of being able to use them when placing calls from any telephones be it cell phones or public phones.</p>
<p>5. Calling during non-business days or off-peak time will help you save.</p>
<p>Make the most out of these privileges by checking on what your carrier offers. Just make sure that it won&#8217;t be too much of an inconvenience to the recipient of your call.</p>
<p>6. Bad connections should be noted.</p>
<p>Bad connections happen and the Philippines is not an exception to this nuisance. When this happens, take note of the time and the number you called. Prepaid calling cards rarely gives you credit for bad connections. But if you made an international call using a standard long distance carrier, or prepaid long distance plans, better check if you could be given credit for that call. They always do.</p>
<p><a id="aptureLink_husaQK0IJJ" style="padding: 0px 6px; float: right;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications%20in%20the%20Philippines"><img style="border: 0px none;" title="Telecommunications in the Philippines" src="http://placeholder.apture.com/ph/360x320_WikipediaArticle/" alt="" width="360px" height="320px" /></a>It would help if you print this info to be always reminded of the Do&#8217;s and Don&#8217;t&#8217;s when it comes to making an international call.</p>
<p>With these simple tips, you don&#8217;t have to worry when your phone bill arrives.</p>
<p>Finally, here&#8217;s the step-by-step process in calling the Philippines.</p>
<p>a. Dial 011, which is the international code</p>
<p>b. Then, key in the Philippines&#8217; country code, which is 63.</p>
<p>c. Now, dial the city area code where your your wife and kids are.</p>
<p>Here are the major cities in the Philippines with their respective city area codes:</p>
<p>Angeles Luzon &#8211; 455</p>
<p>Bacolod &#8211; 34</p>
<p>Baguio &#8211; 74</p>
<p>Cebu &#8211; 32</p>
<p>Clarkfield, Pampanga &#8211; 45</p>
<p>Dagupan, Pangasinan &#8211; 75</p>
<p>Davao &#8211; 82</p>
<p>Iloilo &#8211; 33</p>
<p>Laguna Province &#8211; 49562</p>
<p>Lucena, Luzon &#8211; 42</p>
<p>Makati, Luzon &#8211; 2</p>
<p>Manila &#8211; 2</p>
<p>Ozamiz City &#8211; 88</p>
<p>San Fernando, Pampanga &#8211; 45</p>
<p>San Fernando, La Union &#8211; 72</p>
<p>San Pablo &#8211; 49</p>
<p>Subic, Zambales &#8211; 47</p>
<p>Tarlac &#8211; 452</p>
<p>Tarlac Province &#8211; 45</p>
<p>Zamboanga &#8211; 62</p>
<p>d. Finally, dial the remaining digits.</p>
<p><a id="aptureLink_FP1BFSQfBQ" style="padding: 0px 6px; float: left;" href="http://images.google.com/images?q=tbn:Czpqt-WpaGXtQM:www.strive4impact.com/callingadvice_files/flags/cheap-calling-to-philippines-flag.jpg"><img style="border: 0px none;" title="cheap-calling-to-philippines- ..." src="http://images.google.com/images?q=tbn:Czpqt-WpaGXtQM:www.strive4impact.com/callingadvice_files/flags/cheap-calling-to-philippines-flag.jpg" alt="" width="150px" height="113px" /></a>Also, don&#8217;t forget to greet your Filipino friend using her native lingo. &#8220;Kumusta&#8221;, pronounced as &#8220;cooh-moose-TAH&#8221; surely will never fail to make her smile.</p>
<p>Article Source: <a title="Tips on Calling the Philippines" href="http://www.articlesbase.com/technology-articles/tips-on-calling-the-philippines-1384216.html">http://www.articlesbase.com/technology-articles/tips-on-calling-the-philippines-1384216.html</a></p>
<p><strong>About the Author</strong></p>
<p>To read about toenail treatments, <a href="http://www.healthandnutritiontips.net/purple_toenails/purple_toenails.html">purple toenails</a>, toenail fungus, scalp scabs, <a href="http://www.healthandnutritiontips.net/scalp_odor/scalp_odor.html">scalp odor</a> , odor on scalp and other information, visit the <a href="http://www.healthandnutritiontips.net">Health And Nutrition Tips</a> site.</p>
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		<title>How To Call Australia</title>
		<link>http://brochin.net/pots-plain-old-telephone-service/how-to-call-australia/</link>
		<comments>http://brochin.net/pots-plain-old-telephone-service/how-to-call-australia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2010 22:36:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe B</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[POTS (Plain old Telephone Service)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alice springs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[armidale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ballarat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[calling australia]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[dial country code]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[geelong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold coast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international call]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international prefix]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[wollongong]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Here are step by step instructions on how to call Australia.  To make any international call, there are a few things you need to know.   The international Prefix.   This code allows you to dial outside of the Country you are calling from, and every country has different codes. The next digits you will dial are the country code of the country you are calling.  The country code can be from 1 to 3 digits.  ]]></description>
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<p>By <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Robert_E_Collins">Robert E Collins</a></p>
<div id="aptureLink_xmy3OF5znj" style="padding: 0px 6px; float: right;"><object id="apture_embedPlayer1" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="340" height="285" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="bgcolor" value="#ffffff" /><param name="quality" value="high" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="never" /><param name="flashvars" value="start=0" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/zqaCzsCSn90&amp;rel=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;iv_load_policy=3" /><param name="name" value="apture_embedPlayer1" /><embed id="apture_embedPlayer1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="340" height="285" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/zqaCzsCSn90&amp;rel=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;iv_load_policy=3" name="apture_embedPlayer1" flashvars="start=0" allowscriptaccess="never" quality="high" bgcolor="#ffffff"></embed></object></div>
<p>Here are step by step instructions on how to call Australia.  To make any <a id="aptureLink_hlbLbvs9Kd" href="../internationalcalling/"><strong>international call</strong></a> <strong></strong>, there are a few things you need to know.  The international Prefix.  This code allows you to dial outside of the Country you are calling from, and every country has different codes. The next digits you will dial are the country code of the country you are calling.  The country code can be from 1 to 3 digits.  Next, you dial the area code or city code.  This can be anywhere from 1 to 3 digits and will narrow your call down geographically in the country your calling.  Last, but not least, you dial the local number, that&#8217;s it!  Will look like this:</p>
<p>Step 1:   Dial International Call Prefix   (Dial 011 :  The international access code)</p>
<p>Step 2:    Dial Country Code     (Dial 61 : The country code for Australia)</p>
<p>Step 3:    Dial City Code (below)</p>
<p>* Adelaide &#8211; 08</p>
<p>* Albury  &#8211;  02</p>
<p>* Alice Springs &#8211; 08</p>
<p>* Armidale &#8211; 02</p>
<p>* Ballarat  &#8211;  03</p>
<p>* Brisbane  &#8211; 07</p>
<p>* Cairns  &#8211; 07</p>
<p>* Canberra  &#8211; 02</p>
<p>* Darwin &#8211; 08</p>
<p>* Geelong &#8211; 03</p>
<p>* Gold Coast &#8211; 07</p>
<p>* Hamilton  &#8211; 03</p>
<p>* Hobart &#8211; 03</p>
<p>* Launceston &#8211; 03</p>
<p>* Melbourne &#8211; 03</p>
<p>* Mildura &#8211; 03</p>
<p>* Newcastle &#8211; 02</p>
<p>* Perth &#8211; 08</p>
<p>* Sydney  &#8211; 02</p>
<p>* Toowoomba  &#8211; 07</p>
<p>* Townsville  &#8211; 02</p>
<p>* Wollongong &#8211; 02</p>
<p>Step 4:  Dial Local Number.</p>
<p><a id="aptureLink_OZeHlmkK2m" style="padding: 0px 6px; float: left;" href="http://images.google.com/images?q=tbn:7QlnWaGvKOQCGM:www.aitelephone.com/australia-conference-call.jpg"><img style="border: 0px none;" title="australia-conference-call.jpg" src="http://images.google.com/images?q=tbn:7QlnWaGvKOQCGM:www.aitelephone.com/australia-conference-call.jpg" alt="" width="116px" height="116px" /></a>So, lets say you are trying to call Sydney, Australia from Miami, Florida, USA.  Lets say the local number is 643-4398.  You know that 011 is the prefix when dialing from inside the US.  The country code for Australia is 61.  The city code (area code) for Sydney is 02, and that&#8217;s it!  Done deal. So your dialing sequence will look like this:</p>
<p>011 + 61 + 02 + 6434398</p>
<p>How To Save Money Calling Australia</p>
<p>How would you like to call Australia  all day, all night, any day of the week, 24/7 for 2.8¢</p>
<p>Tel3Flexplan is a Prepaid long distance service with the low cost of calling cards that offers:</p>
<p>* Up to 473 Free mins.</p>
<p>* 1.9¢ Domestic Calls</p>
<p>* No Monthly Hidden Fees, Charges or Taxes</p>
<p>* Pin-Free dialing &amp; automatic recharge</p>
<p>* Use from any phone, even your cell</p>
<p>* No need to switch phone companies</p>
<p>* immediate account activation</p>
<p>* Ability to track all calls made in real-time</p>
<p>* No contracts or obligations</p>
<p>* Customer service available for any help needed</p>
<p>So, if you would like to save considerably on all your calls, check out Tel3flexplan.  A great alternative to phone or calling cards or pricey long distance charges by your carrier.  Remember there is no need to switch your phone company, just pick up the phone and dial!</p>
<p>I hope this helped you in your quest on <em>How To Call Australia</em>, and saved you some money in the process.</p>
<p>See how you can get 473 minutes free and save up to 80% on all International and Long Distance calls by visiting <a href="http://www.ezlongdistance.com/blogs/" target="_new">http://www.ezlongdistance.com/blogs/</a></p>
<p>Article Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Robert_E_Collins" target="_new">http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Robert_E_Collins</a></p>
<p><a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?How-To-Call-Australia&amp;id=776432" target="_new">http://EzineArticles.com/?How-To-Call-Australia&amp;id=776432</a></p>
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		<title>How To Call Italy</title>
		<link>http://brochin.net/pots-plain-old-telephone-service/how-to-call-italy/</link>
		<comments>http://brochin.net/pots-plain-old-telephone-service/how-to-call-italy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2010 22:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe B</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[POTS (Plain old Telephone Service)]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[country code for italy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[international call]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international prefix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[long distance service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pantelleria]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[portofino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prepaid long distance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[savona]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sondrio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vatican city]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Most concerns that people seem to have regarding how to call Italy are the mind boggling numbers they need to dial and the expense of placing calls. We would like to simplify both issues. To start with, you need to understand the codes you would need to dial to make your international call. The international prefix is the code that allows you to dial outside the country you are located in, and each country has its own unique code.  ]]></description>
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<p>By <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Robert_E_Collins">Robert E Collins</a></p>
<p>Most concerns that people seem to have regarding <em>how to call Italy</em> are the mind boggling numbers they need to dial and the expense of placing calls.</p>
<p><a id="aptureLink_fnwfk5xLd1" style="padding: 0px 6px; float: right;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy"><img style="border: 0px none;" title="Italy" src="http://placeholder.apture.com/ph/360x320_WikipediaArticle/" alt="" width="360px" height="320px" /></a>To start with, you need to understand the codes you would need to dial to make your international call. The international prefix is the code that allows you to dial outside the country you are located in, and each country has its own unique code. Next you need to know the country code of the country you are calling; this is a 1 to 3 digit number. In this case, for Italy the code is 39. Now you will dial the city code and finally the phone number that you wish to be connected to. Simple enough? Let&#8217;s try this again.</p>
<p>Step 1: Dial the International Call prefix (Dial 011: the code for the U.S.)</p>
<p>Step 2: Dial the Country Code (Dial 39: the country code for Italy)</p>
<p>Step 3: Dial the City Code</p>
<p>Ancona: 071</p>
<p>Bari: 080</p>
<p>Bergamo: 035</p>
<p>Bologna: 051</p>
<p>Brindisi: 831</p>
<p>Cagliari: 070</p>
<p>Capri: 081</p>
<p>Catania: 095</p>
<p>Como: 031</p>
<p>Florence: 055</p>
<p>Genoa: 010</p>
<p>Messina: 090</p>
<p>Milan: 02</p>
<p>Modena: 059</p>
<p>Naples: 081</p>
<p>Padova: 049</p>
<p>Palermo: 091</p>
<p>Pantelleria: 923</p>
<p>Perugia: 075</p>
<p>Pescara: 085</p>
<p>Pisa: 050</p>
<p>Pompei: 081</p>
<p>Portofino: 185</p>
<p>Reggio Clabria: 096</p>
<p>Rimini: 0541</p>
<p>Rome: 06</p>
<p>Savona: 019</p>
<p>Sondrio: 342</p>
<p>Sorrento: 081</p>
<p>Taranto: 099</p>
<p>Torino: 011</p>
<p>Trieste: 040</p>
<p>Turin: 011</p>
<p>Vatican City: 6</p>
<p>Venice: 041</p>
<p>Verona: 045</p>
<p>Vicenza: 444</p>
<p><a id="aptureLink_eqSviKqgIw" style="padding: 0px 6px; float: left;" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cilesuns92/4311136401/"><img style="border: 0px none;" title="Long Distance Call [5/52]" src="http://static.flickr.com/4020/4311136401_512452427e.jpg" alt="" width="254.1123px" height="381.55px" /></a>Step 4: Dial the phone number</p>
<p>If you are in New York and calling a business associate in Venice the numbers you would need to dial would be:</p>
<p>011 + 39 + 041 + Phone Number</p>
<p>International Code + Country Code + City Code + Phone Number</p>
<p>Save Money When You Make Long Distance Calls</p>
<p>Usually when people think of long distance calls they cringe at the thought of the growing bills. But EZLong Distance changes that. EZLongDistance is a prepaid long distance service that makes long distance calls easy on your pocket and on your mind. The Tel3FlexPlan offers the following features:</p>
<p>*      Make Long Distance and Local Calls at the Lowest Rates</p>
<p>*      No Need to Change Operator Services</p>
<p>*      No Taxes or Monthly Bills</p>
<p>*      No Hidden Costs</p>
<p>*      Call Italy Anytime of the Day or Night for 2.8¢ Only</p>
<p>*      Pin-free Dialing and Immediate Activation</p>
<p>*      Automatic Recharge</p>
<p>*      No Contracts</p>
<p>*      Excellent Customer Service Available 24X7</p>
<p>Tel3FlexPlan offers you the EZ way to make long distance calls without the hassles and high rates. Now you can save money as you talk.</p>
<p>I hope these tips have helped you understand <em>How to Call Italy</em> and save money as you do.</p>
<p>Visit <a href="http://www.EZLongDistance.com" target="_new">http://www.EZLongDistance.com</a> and get 473 free minutes on all your calls to Italy!  No need to switch services, no fees, pin free dialing.  Instant dial.</p>
<p>Article Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Robert_E_Collins" target="_new">http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Robert_E_Collins</a></p>
<p><a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?How-To-Call-Italy&amp;id=789214" target="_new">http://EzineArticles.com/?How-To-Call-Italy&amp;id=789214</a></p>
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		<title>How to Call International</title>
		<link>http://brochin.net/pots-plain-old-telephone-service/how-to-call-international/</link>
		<comments>http://brochin.net/pots-plain-old-telephone-service/how-to-call-international/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2010 10:47:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe B</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[POTS (Plain old Telephone Service)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[city of berlin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dial country code]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to make an international call]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to make international calls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international calling cards]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[You know most people could not tell you how to make an International Call. This question is commonly asked.   Actually, it took me a minute to think about it... So, I thought for those folks out there that, probably don't make a lot of international calls on a regular basis, but might want to know how, I put together some very simple steps on how to make an international call]]></description>
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<p>We have been posting articles lately about <a id="aptureLink_lnanwOvpAC" href="../internationalcalling/">International calling, international codes for calling and international calling cards and companies</a>. This next series of articles will be about calling specific countries, like Germany, Italy, Australia and more.</p>
<p>So below is another article about <a id="aptureLink_R3R9fpFzfa" href="../pots-plain-old-telephone-service/how-to-place-an-international-phone-call/">how to make international calls</a> in general and we will follow in the coming few days with more information on specific countries and calling internationaly to them.</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br />
By <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Robert_E_Collins">Robert E Collins</a></p>
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<p>You know most people could not tell you how to make an International Call. This question is commonly asked.  Actually, it took me a minute to think about it&#8230; So, I thought for those folks out there that, probably don&#8217;t make a lot of international calls on a regular basis, but might want to know how , I put together some very simple steps on how to make an international call.</p>
<p>How to Make An International Call:</p>
<p>1. You have to know the International Call Prefix. This code allows you to dial outside of the country you are calling from.  The code is different for each Country, these are the first digits you will punch in when you hear a dial tone.</p>
<p>2.The next numbers will be the Country Code of the country you are calling.  Depending on the country this code can be different depending on whether you are calling a cell phone or a regular fixed phone.  Some lager countries have different country codes based on regions and geography. This digit will be between 1 and 3 numbers.</p>
<p>3.  Ok, the next numbers are the city codes.  Again this number can be between 1 to 3 digets and narrows you call down to specific regions in the country your calling.</p>
<p>4.  Last step, dil the local number and you are finished!  To sum it all up:</p>
<p>Step 1: Dial International Call Prefix</p>
<p>Step 2: Dial Country Code</p>
<p>Step 3: Dial City Code (area code)</p>
<p>Step 4: Dial Local Number</p>
<p><a id="aptureLink_E8cYj56d1s" style="padding: 0px 6px; float: right;" href="http://images.google.com/images?q=tbn:hMV9nyo9l41F6M:www.mamunahmed.com/wp-content/uploads/international-calling-card.jpg"><img style="border: 0px none;" title="international-calling-card.jpg" src="http://images.google.com/images?q=tbn:hMV9nyo9l41F6M:www.mamunahmed.com/wp-content/uploads/international-calling-card.jpg" alt="" width="111px" height="92px" /></a>So calling from my phone in the US to the city of Berlin in Germany it would look like this:   011 +  49 +  30 + (the local number) and Walla!  That&#8217;s it!</p>
<p>How To Save Money Making An International Call</p>
<p>Now, to help you save up to 80% on all of your international calls!  EZLongDistance  is a Prepaid long distance service that will help you keep some money in your pockets!  There is no need to switch services, has the lowest international rates with no monthly fees or taxes.  Just pick up the phone and use it when you want to, and you are only billed on the calls you make!  Keep your existing long distance service and use EZLongDistance when you want to save some cash!  It&#8217;s that easy.</p>
<p>I hope this has helped you on steps for how to make an international call, and saved you some money in the process!</p>
<p>Check out <a href="http://www.ezlongdistance.com" target="_new">http://www.ezlongdistance.com</a> for super low international and state to state calling rates.  Get 473 free minutes.  No need to switch carriers, no monthly fees, instant dial.  Start now and save up to 80% on all calls.</p>
<p>Article Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Robert_E_Collins" target="_new">http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Robert_E_Collins</a><br />
<a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?How-To-Make-An-International-Call&amp;id=765219" target="_new">http://EzineArticles.com/?How-To-Make-An-International-Call&amp;id=765219</a></p>
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		<title>A Review of Cheap International Calling Options</title>
		<link>http://brochin.net/conference-calling/a-review-of-cheap-international-calling-options/</link>
		<comments>http://brochin.net/conference-calling/a-review-of-cheap-international-calling-options/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 21:52:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joe B</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Calling Cards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computers & Networking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conference Calling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[POTS (Plain old Telephone Service)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VOIP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cell phone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[high speed internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[high speed internet connection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Speed Internet Connections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home phone service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international calls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international long distance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[long distance providers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speed internet connection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speed internet connections]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[As summarized above, there are a variety of technologies available on the market today for making low cost international phone calls. Multiple companies’ market products using these technologies and some of these products are high quality and others are not. Consumers should shop and be smart about purchases.]]></description>
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<p>Looking around on the World Wide Web, I found the article below about saving on International calling. Feel free to read it and shop around for <a href="http://brochin.net/internationalcalling/" target="_self"><strong>cheap international calling plans</strong></a>. When you purchase a plan through Brochin.net, 100% of our commissions go to <strong><a id="aptureLink_zl5d0kl2cP" href="../information-technology/support-for-wounded-warriors/">the Brothers in Arms Foundation</a></strong>.</p>
<p>by: <strong>Bob Graham</strong></p>
<p><a id="aptureLink_U1M0dfhOgG" style="padding: 0px 6px; float: right;" href="http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/telephone-country-codes-2.jpg"><img style="border: 0px none;" title="telephone country codes 2 jpg" src="http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/telephone-country-codes-2.jpg" alt="" width="175" height="128" /></a>There are a variety of low cost international long distance calling products on the market today but each has been designed to fit the needs of a specific group of consumers. Marketers and product developers have tried to broaden the appeal of their products but all have certain limitations. The purpose of this article is to review categories of international calling products on the market today and provide a brief overview of their strengths and limitations so consumers can make better choices.</p>
<p>One product does not fit the needs of all. People who are PC savvy and have high speed INTERNET connections may choose to use PC to PC or PC to Phone service or VoIP technology while others may want the convenience and flexibility of a phone card. Most people only make occasional international calls while others make multiple international phone calls each day. Therefore, some people are willing to sacrifice quality and convenience in order to save money while others are willing to pay a bit more for higher quality, convenience and flexibility. Consumers need to understand the limitations of each product type so they can make informed choices.</p>
<p><a id="aptureLink_SmDtYR1muh" style="padding: 0px 6px; float: left;" href="http://www.internationallongdistancecards.com/International-Long-Distance-Cards-images/International-Long-Distance-Cards.jpg"><img style="border: 0px none;" title="International Long Distance Cards jpg" src="http://www.internationallongdistancecards.com/International-Long-Distance-Cards-images/International-Long-Distance-Cards.jpg" alt="" width="221" height="147" /></a>• Traditional Long Distance – Forget using traditional long distance from your home phone, cell phone or office phone unless you only make one or two short international calls each year and you don’t care about wasting money. There are products on the market today which offer the same quality at a fraction of the cost.</p>
<p>• VoIP Phone Service – This may be a good option for saving money on home phone service but it is not the best option for saving money on international calls. There is a monthly charge for VoIP service and in most cases international long distance calls cost extra. The cost for making international long distance calls with VoIP is typically cheaper than the rates charged by traditional long distance providers but there cheaper options that are more convenient. A high speed internet connection is required for VoIP and most service providers require a long term contract. VoIP service providers typically charge extra fees for set-up, activation, early termination and some even charge for equipment.</p>
<p>• PC-to-PC or PC-to-Phone Service &#8211; This service is used to make calls over the internet from a personal computer. A PC-to-PC service like Skype is required along with equipment like a head-set and micro phone. PC-to-PC calls are typically free so this is a very cheap option but it is not very convenient since both parties need access to a PC and an internet connection. Calls can be made from PC-to-Phone but they are not free. This is more convenient but the caller still needs access to a PC and an internet connection. There are other methods for making international calls that cost about the same as PC-to-Phone but are more convenient and typically offer better quality.<br />
<a id="aptureLink_JfA9gLyMII" style="margin: 0pt auto; padding: 0px 6px; text-align: center; display: block;" href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/26035417"><img style="border: 0px none;" title="How Do You Make Free Voip Call" src="http://placeholder.apture.com/ph/660x390_ScribdItem/" alt="" width="660px" height="390px" /></a><br />
• Phone Cards – Prepaid phone cards have ultimate convenience since they can be used to make cheap international calls from almost any phone (cell, home, business, pay phone or even VoIP). The cost for making international calls vary from being dirt cheap to expensive depending on the card used and the location or type of phone called. Calls to cell phones are generally more expensive than calls to land lines. Shopping and comparing phone cards can be complex because fee structures vary along with quality and usability. Most phone cards provide good rates to a few locations but poor rates to others. Shop for phone cards that offer good rates to the locations you call the most. Also, check for access number availability in the locations where you plan to use the phone card. Purchase phone cards from a reputable phone card supplier that fully discloses all fees and charges in an easy to understand format.</p>
<p>• Prepaid Long Distance – These are sometimes call dial-around plans. Prepaid long distance plans like Tel3Advantage are popular with frequent international callers since they offer a variety of useful features, low rates, high call quality and the convenience of a phone card. Tel3 Advantage also does not charge hidden fees or taxes so users actually pay the advertised rate for each call. Features include on-line account management, on-line call history with a complete record of each call, speed dial and PIN free dialing. Tel3 allows users to register up to 10 telephone numbers in each account. Calls made from these phone numbers can be made without dialing an account number or PIN code. Tel3Advantage has a wide network of local access numbers but can only be used to make calls from the USA and Canada.</p>
<p>• International Call Back Phone Service – This is a good method for making low cost international calls from almost any country. Many countries outside of North America, Europe and the developed countries in Asia have very high tariffs on international long distance calls. International callback long distance uses a clever method to avoid these tariffs by placing calls through long distance providers located in low cost third countries. There are at least three common methods used to trigger or place calls so potential users should conduct further research to determine the best method for their location and situation.</p>
<p><a id="aptureLink_DIt7wo1zdr" style="padding: 0px 6px; float: left;" href="../pots-plain-old-telephone-service/affordable-international-calling-at-your-doorstep/"><img style="border: 0px none;" title="Affordable international calling at your doorstep" src="http://placeholder.apture.com/ph/400x270_FeedItem/" alt="" width="400px" height="270px" /></a> As summarized above, there are a variety of technologies available on the market today for making low cost international phone calls. Multiple companies’ market products using these technologies and some of these products are high quality and others are not. Consumers should shop and be smart about purchases. It is usually best to try a product by making a small purchase before making a large purchase or enter a long term contract. Most reputable VoIP providers will offer a 30 day (or longer) money back guarantee and most phone card providers will offer cards in small denominations so consumers can try the product before making a large purchase or commitment. It is best to stay away from those who don’t.</p>
<p><strong>About The Author</strong></p>
<p>Bob Graham is the editor of <a href="http://smartglobalcall.com/">http://SmartGlobalCall.com</a> which is a website  specializing in international calling products and services. He is also the webmaster for several other phone related  websites including <a href="http://tel3-prepaid.com/">http://Tel3-prepaid.com</a> and <a href="http://smartglobalcall.net/">http://SmartGlobalCall.net</a></p>
<p>Article Source: <a href="http://www.articlecity.com/articles/business_and_finance/article_9990.shtml" target="_blank">http://www.articlecity.com/articles/business_and_finance/article_9990.shtml</a></p>
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